AdvertisementUS-China relationsChinaDiplomacyHow ‘paramount leader’ Donald Trump could prove to be a guard rail in US-China ties
For now, the US president has tamed the China hawks on his team while opting not to antagonise counterpart Xi Jinping, analysts say
Reading Time:6 minutesWhy you can trust SCMP

Dewey Simin BeijingChina’s rocky trade relationship with the United States was on full display this month as US President Donald Trump threatened to impose additional tariffs on Chinese imports.AdvertisementSeparately, US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent denounced China’s move to expand curbs on rare earth exports, calling it “a sign of how weak their economy is”. He also described Li Chenggang, one of China’s trade negotiators, as “pretty unhinged and very aggressive”.Trade ties between the rival powers remain fraught, even as Bessent held “frank” talks over video with Chinese Vice-Premier He Lifeng on Saturday, with the pair set to hold fresh in-person negotiations this week.Yet, amid the tensions, Trump appears to have shown some restraint by not antagonising his counterpart, Xi Jinping, or challenging Beijing’s red lines such as Taiwan, with analysts saying the American leader could prove to be a unique guard rail for Sino-US relations.
They suggested that Trump’s control over his second administration, including his team of China hawks who have long advocated a tougher policy on Beijing, meant that leader-to-leader diplomacy had grown increasingly important in shaping ties.
Zhiqun Zhu, an international relations professor at Bucknell University in the United States, said tensions would persist owing to the structural competition between a rising and dominant power, adding it was clear that “Trump calls the shots in the US government”.
AdvertisementAdvertisementSelect VoiceChoose your listening speedGet through articles 2x faster1.25×250 WPMSlowAverageFast1.25x
