Indonesian elephants tasked to help in flood recovery spur conservation debate

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The four elephants deployed to lift debris in Aceh last week after flooding were also involved in the 2004 post-tsunami recovery efforts

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Sumatran elephants deployed to help clear tree debris last week following flash floods in Meureudu, Pidie Jaya district, Aceh province, Indonesia. Photo: AFP

Aisyah LlewellynWhen the Indonesian island of Sumatra was struggling to recover from devastating floods last week, local authorities in Aceh turned to an unconventional form of help to clear debris: elephants.

The move to deploy four trained elephants in Pidie Jaya Regency, however, has drawn mixed reactions, with some experts praising the effective response to extreme conditions and others criticising it due to the risks faced by the critically endangered species.

Triggered by days of torrential rain last month, the floods killed more than 1,000 people across Sumatra and left swathes of its northern region cut off, with bridges destroyed and roads buried under mud and fallen trees.

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The four Sumatran elephants – Mido, Ajis, Abu and Noni – were put to work hauling logs and other debris after being brought in from the Saree Elephant Training Centre in Aceh Besar.

All the tuskers had a similar experience in 2004 when they were deployed in Aceh following the tsunami that devastated the province.

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“At that time [2004], they recovered numerous victims from the rubble. They have extensive experience in post-disaster operations,” said Hadi Sofyan, head of the Sigli Natural Resources Conservation Agency, the organisation that deployed the elephants from its training centre.

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