Why Venezuela has more oil than any country on Earth

Why Venezuela has more oil than any country on Earth Venezuela has the world’s largest proven oil reserves, officially holding about 303 billion barrels, or roughly 17 per cent of global crude, mostly in the Orinoco Belt, where the oil is unusually dense and heavy. The size of the reserves is a reflection of the geological factors that have made it possible for a large amount of organic matter to be deposited and converted into hydrocarbons over a period of millions of years. But the large size of the reserve base has not resulted in sustained high production or wide economic stability. Production has dropped significantly from the peak levels, the physical facilities have become outdated, and a large part of the crude oil needs fairly complicated processing before it can be sold on the international market. Therefore, whilst Venezuela's reserve numbers are still globally noteworthy according to the figures, the country's actual production capacity and export earnings have be..

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Kuwait to introduce freelance visa with KD 1,000 fee and no sponsor required – Here’s how to apply?

Kuwait introduces Freelance work permit for expats / Image: file Kuwait is set to introduce a new freelance residency permit allowing expatriates to work independently without needing a traditional employer sponsor. This move aims to curb visa trading and tighten labour market regulations. The scheme, expected to roll out within the next two months, will carry an annual fee ranging between KD 750 and KD 1,000.The announcement was confirmed by Sheikh Fahad Al-Yousef Al-Sabah, First Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Interior, who said the initiative is part of wider labour reforms.“Instead of paying visa traders, pay the government some KD 800–1,000,” Sheikh Fahad said, underscoring the government’s intent to redirect residency payments to the state and eliminate illegal intermediaries.He added that reforming the labour market requires regulating the corporate sector and addressing loopholes that enabled visa trading to spread.What is Kuwait’s freelance visa?Kuwait is planning to int..

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How bad are Trump’s aid cuts now Congress is fighting back?

When Donald Trump signed a $51.4 billon (£37.8bn) foreign aid package earlier this month, including nearly $6bn for the global HIV response, the announcement was framed as a restoration of the key programmes that the US president had slashed when he came back into office at the start of 2025. Congress had rejected proposed cuts and compelled the White House to release funding for programmes that underpin treatment for millions of people.
The Joint UN Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) has spoken of the “real bright lights we are starting to see” given the change. The figures looked familiar, with around $9.4bn for global health overall, covering HIV treatment and prevention; tuberculosis and malaria programmes; maternal and child health services and vaccine support – alongside humanitarian assistance.
Any increase in funding for such health projects is a good thing, but it is not a full restoration. Analysis from the Kaiser Family Foundation (KFF) shows that the global health budget now pl..

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China’s biotech boom sends price of lab monkeys for drug tests climbing

AdvertisementChina’s private sectorBusinessChina BusinessChina’s biotech boom sends price of lab monkeys for drug tests climbingThe cost of a single monkey exceeds the average annual salary in China and approaches a pandemic-era spike amid growth in drug licensing deals
Reading Time:3 minutesWhy you can trust SCMPJulie ZhangPublished: 5:00pm, 18 Feb 2026A surge in drug research in China has driven the cost of a laboratory monkey to about 140,000 yuan (US$20,260), a sum that exceeds the country’s average annual wage.
Official government procurement records showed that prices had doubled in the last five years for such monkeys, which are widely used in the preclinical stage to check whether a drug is safe and how it is absorbed, broken down and cleared by the body.
Analysts said the soaring cost was underpinned by a flood of drug-licensing deals between Chinese biotech firms and global pharmaceutical giants, alongside a revival in pharmaceutical fundraising activities, which had pushed a..

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South Korea signals cautious support for Trump’s ‘Board of Peace’ by attending as observer

AdvertisementSouth KoreaAsiaEast AsiaSouth Korea signals cautious support for Trump’s ‘Board of Peace’ by attending as observerA former South Korean ambassador to Egypt will be attending Thursday’s inaugural meeting in Washington
Reading Time:1 minuteWhy you can trust SCMPThe Korea TimesPublished: 4:45pm, 18 Feb 2026South Korea will take part as an observer in the inaugural meeting of the US-led “Board of Peace”, dispatching a former envoy to Thursday’s session in Washington, according to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.“Kim Yong-hyun, former ambassador to Egypt, will attend the inaugural meeting of the Board of Peace scheduled for February 19, as the South Korean representative,” the ministry said in a statement on Wednesday.
A ministry official said that South Korea would attend as a non-member observer and that Kim would be acting on behalf of the foreign minister.
Advertisement“No final decision has been made on whether South Korea will formally join the board, and the government i..

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US says ‘meaningful progress’ made as Ukraine talks enter second day

US says 'meaningful progress' made as Ukraine talks enter second day2 hours agoShareSaveChris GrahamBBC NewsShareSaveGetty ImagesThe talks between Russia and Ukraine in Switzerland are being mediated by Steve Witkoff.US special envoy Steve Witkoff said talks between Ukraine and Russia had “brought about meaningful progress” to end the war, as both sides prepared for a second day of negotiations in Geneva on Wednesday.
However, hopes of a breakthrough remain low, with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky saying it “was not fair” that US President Donald Trump keeps asking his country to compromise, adding that “peace wouldn't be achieved if victory is handed to Russia”.
US President Donald Trump has recently suggested it is up to Ukraine to ensure talks in Switzerland are successful, without mentioning Russia.
The Kremlin has not wavered from its maximalist demands for Ukrainian territory.
“President Trump's success in bringing both sides of this war together has ..

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I would scream in my sleep: Women from Syria’s Alawite minority tell of kidnap and rape

I would scream in my sleep: Women from Syria's Alawite minority tell of kidnap and rape9 hours agoShareSaveBBC News ArabicShareSaveBBCWarning: This report contains accounts of sexual assault and violence that some readers may find distressing.
Ramia was preparing for a family picnic, on a warm summer day in her village in Latakia province in western Syria, when a white car drove up, she said.
Three armed men got out, saying they were government security forces, and dragged her into the vehicle, the teenager, whose name has been changed for her safety and to protect her identity, told the BBC World Service.
The men beat her, she said, hitting her harder when she started crying and screaming.
“One of them asked if I was Sunni or Alawite. When I said Alawite, they began insulting the sect,” she added.
Ramia is one of dozens of women reported kidnapped since the fall of the dictatorship of Bashar al-Assad in December 2024.
The Syrian Feminist Lobby (SFL), an advocacy group for women&#..

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Azerbaijan grants visa-free travel to Omani citizens for one year

Azerbaijan grants visa-free travel to Omani citizens for one year/Representative Image Omani nationals will be able to travel to Azerbaijan without obtaining a prior visa under a temporary exemption announced by Oman’s Foreign Ministry. The visa-free arrangement will run for one year, starting 15 February 2026 and ending 15 February 2027, allowing short-term stays under specific conditions.One-year visa exemption
The Foreign Ministry said the Republic of Azerbaijan has decided to exempt citizens of the Sultanate of Oman from entry visa requirements for a defined period.From 15 February 2026 until 15 February 2027, Omani citizens may enter Azerbaijan without securing a visa in advance.Under the terms of the exemption:Visitors may stay for up to 30 days per visitThe arrangement permits a maximum of three visits with in one yearThe exemption is temporary and applies only within the stated dates.Travel conditions and entry requirements
While the visa requirement has been lifted for the spe..

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Frog or synthetic? Experts question origins of toxin ‘linked’ to Alexei Navalny’s death in Russia

Russian opposition leader Alexei Navalny (File photo)

Experts believe the deadly toxin that allegedly killed Russian dissident Alexei Navalny in February 2024 was likely created in a lab rather than extracted from wild South American poison dart frogs, as claimed by multiple European nations. Five European countrieslast week said tests confirmed that Navalny was poisoned with epibatidine, a powerful toxin found in the skin of poison dart frogs native to South America, accusing the Russian state of responsibility.While these frogs can be easily purchased in South American markets or legally exported with permits, scientists say making a deadly poison from actual frogs would be impractical. Ivan Lozano, director of Tesoros de Colombia, explained that it would take “an enormous number of frogs” to create a lethal dose for humans, making it virtually impossible to gather enough for this purpose.The toxicity of these frogs presents another challenge. According to University of Illinois re..

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