Why China’s AI automation push is a risky social experiment
AdvertisementChina societyOpinionChina OpinionEmma ZangOpinionWhy China’s AI automation push is a risky social experimentWithout reforms to improve wages, housing access and childcare, automation could entrench a low-fertility crisis and destabilise the social contract
3-MIN READ3-MINEmma ZangPublished: 8:30pm, 23 Mar 2026China is betting artificial intelligence will solve its labour shortage, as policymakers ramp up a nationwide push to deploy AI and robotics across the economy. But it may be worsening a different problem: the erosion of stable jobs for young workers.China’s push has accelerated investment in industrial automation, installing more than half of the world’s robots in 2024 alone and doubling down on AI-enabled production. The strategy is presented as a necessary response to the demographic decline. Yet it is also a risky experiment: automating at scale before reaching broad middle-class stability.Automation may keep factories running. Whether it can stabilise society is ..
